Neurofeedback in fibromyalgia for the treatment of depression and anxiety

Authors

  • Carlos Barbosa Torres Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-1536
  • Sixto Cubo Delgado Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España.
  • María Luisa Bermejo García Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-3078
  • Florencio Vicente Castro Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1031

Keywords:

fibromyalgia, somatic syndromes, electrical signals, sensitization, SMR/Theta ratio

Abstract

In the present work we found a study on neurofeedback in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. This syndrome brings together a large number of very diverse symptoms, ranging from chronic pain, chronic fatigue to sleep problems. Although it is an idiopathic syndrome, multiple studies suggest that its origin is related to the Central Sensitization Syndrome (SSC). We conducted a training through neurofeedback whose purpose is to improve the variables anxiety and depression. We use a standardized protocol of sensorimotor rhythms (SMR) that can improve the stability of the cerebral cortex, the training of these waves affect the dopaminergic system which in turn is related to the facilitation of positive emotions. The results show that neurofeedback improves significantly depression and anxiety disorders.

Author Biographies

Carlos Barbosa Torres, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España.

Doctorando Universidad de Extremadura - Departamento de psicología y antropología.

 

Sixto Cubo Delgado, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España.

Prof. Titular Universidad de Extremadura (Área de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación, Facultad de Educación)

María Luisa Bermejo García, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España.

Prof. Titular Universidad de Extremadura (Área de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Facultad de Educación)

Florencio Vicente Castro, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, España.

Catedrático de la Universidad de Extremadura  (Área de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Facultad de Educación)

References

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561-71.

Beck, A., Steer, R., & Carbin, M. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5

Boomershine, C. S. (2015). Fibromyalgia: the prototypical central sensitivity syndrome. Current Rheumatology Reviews, 11(2), 131-145.

Conde, V., & Useros, E. (1975). Adaptación castellana de la escala de evaluación conductual para la depresión de Beck. Rev Psiquiatr Psicol Med Eur Am, 12(217-36).

Egner, T., & Gruzelier, J. (2001). Learned self-regulation of EEG frequency components affects attention and event-related brain potentials in humans. Neuroreport, 12(18), 4155-4159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200112210-00058

Falcão, D. M., Sales, L., Leite, J., Feldman, D., Valim, V., Natour, J. (2008). Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. J Musculoskelet Pain, 16(3),133-40.

Fitzcharles, M., Shir, Y., Ablin, J., Buskila, D., Amital, H., Henningsen, P., & Häuser, W. (2013). Classification and Clinical Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Recommendations of Recent Evidence-Based Interdisciplinary Guidelines. Evidence-Based Complementary And Alternative Medicine, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/528952

Fitzcharles, M., Ste-Marie, P., Goldenberg, D., Pereira, J., Abbey, S., & Choinière, M. et al. (2013). 2012 Canadian Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Executive Summary. Pain Research and Management, 18(3), 119-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/918216

Garg, N. & Deodhar, A. (2012). New and modified fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria: Ambiguity, uncertainty, and difficulties complicate diagnosis and management. J Musculoskel Med, 29, 1–5.

Goldenberg, D. L. (2002). The interface of pain and mood disturbances in the rheumatic diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 40(1),15-31.

Guillén, A. & Buela, G. (2011). Actualización psicométrica y funcionamiento diferencial de los ítems en el State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psicothema, 23(3), 510-515.

Homann, D., Stefanello, J. M. F., Góes, S. M., Breda, C. A., Paiva, E. S., Leite, N. (2012). Percepção de estresse e sintomas depressivos: funcionalidade e impacto na qualidade de vida em mulheres com fibromialgia. Rev Bras Reumatol, 52(3), 324-30.

Jensen, M., Hakimian, S., Sherlin, L., & Fregni, F. (2008). New Insights Into Neuromodulatory Approaches for the Treatment of Pain. The Journal Of Pain, 9(3), 193-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2007.11.003

Kayıran, S., Dursun, E., Dursun, N., Ermutlu, N., & Karamürsel, S. (2010). Neurofeedback Intervention in Fibromyalgia Syndrome; a Randomized, Controlled, Rater Blind Clinical Trial. Applied Psychophysiology And Biofeedback, 35(4), 293-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10484-010-9135-9

Menche, D. S. (2001). Correlation between osteoarthritic cartilage damage and levels of proteinases and proteinase inhibitors in synovial fluid from the knee joint. Arthroscopy, 17(7), 790.

Pavlenko, V., Chernyi, S., & Goubkina, D. (2009). EEG Correlates of Anxiety and Emotional Stability in Adult Healthy Subjects. Neurophysiology, 41(5), 337-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11062-010-9111-2

Richter P., Werner J. & Heerlein, A. (1998). On the validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. A review. Psychopathology, 31, 160-168.

Spielberger C.D., Gorsuch, R.L. & Lushene, R.E. (1982). Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado/Rasgo. Madrid: TEA.

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. E. (1970). STAI Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Sef-Evaluation Questionnaire). Palo Alto California: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Sterman, M. (2000). Basic Concepts and Clinical Findings in the Treatment of Seizure Disorders with EEG Operant Conditioning. Clinical EEG And Neuroscience, 31(1), 45-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155005940003100111

Thoughttechnology (2018). Recuperado de http://thoughttechnology.com/

Yunus, M. (2012). The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Other Chronic Pain Conditions. Pain Research And Treatment, 2012, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/584573

Abstract

Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

Barbosa Torres, C., Cubo Delgado, S., Bermejo García, M. L., & Vicente Castro, F. (2020). Neurofeedback in fibromyalgia for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Revista Interamericana De Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 54(1), e1031. https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1031