Personality factors, self-efficacy and depression in chronic renal patients awaiting kidney transplant in Brazil

Auteurs

  • Caroline Venzon Thomas Faculty of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
  • Elisa Kern de Castro Universidade do Vale do Rio dos SinosPersonality factors, self-efficacy and depression in chronic renal patients awaiting kidney transplant in Brazil

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v48i1.251

Mots-clés :

Kidney transplantation, personality traits, self-efficacy, self-perception, depression

Résumé

The aim of this study was to assess personality, self-efficacy and depression factors in chronic renal patients awaiting kidney transplant. Patients (n = 65) were adults under hemodialysis treatment and on the kidney transplant list with average age of 49.11 years. Pearson correlation analysis showed positive associations between the factors Surgency (r=-.353, p<.01) Conscientiousness (r=.415, p<.01) and self-efficacy; Neuroticism had negative correlation with self-efficacy (r=-.389, p<.01) and total (r=.688, p<0.01), psychological (r=.627, p<0.01) and somatic (r=.673, p<.01) depression levels; and the factors Conscientiousness and Agreableness also correlated positively and significantly with age (r=.381, p<.01; r=.309, p<.05 respectively) and age at diagnosis (r=.450, p<.05; r=0.271, p<.01). Neuroticism was significantly a predictor (R2= .47, β=5.35, p<.01) of depressive symptoms, while Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Surgency factors together  were predictors of self-efficacy in these patients (R2= .33, β=.23, p<.05). Personality factors must be considered in patients on the kidney transplant list, because they impact on behavior and depression levels of these patients.

Biographie de l'auteur

Caroline Venzon Thomas, Faculty of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

PhD student

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Publiée

2014-11-30

Comment citer

Thomas, C. V., & Kern de Castro, E. (2014). Personality factors, self-efficacy and depression in chronic renal patients awaiting kidney transplant in Brazil. Revista Interamericana De Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v48i1.251

Numéro

Vol. 48 No 1 (2014): Interamerican Journal of Psychology

Rubrique

Articles

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