Vitimização Secundária de Mulheres que Retornam ao Relacionamento Abusivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v58i2.1829Palavras-chave:
Violência entre parceiros íntimos, Vitimização Secundária, Culpabilização, Reatar o relacionamentoResumo
Muitos estudos foram desenvolvidos para compreender o que levam as mulheres a permanecer no relacionamento abusivo e as barreiras encontradas no processo de saída. Objetivamos investigar os comportamentos de vitimização secundária de mulheres que reatam o relacionamento abusivo. Participaram do estudo 261 pessoas com idades variando entre 18 e 72 anos (M = 32.06; SD = 9.96) e a maioria do sexo feminino (83.9%). Os participantes foram convidados a ler uma vinheta que descrevia o relacionamento entre João e Maria, entretanto, havia três desfechos do relacionamento com base no qual manipulamos a informação sobre o comportamento da vítima. Os participantes responderam a Escala de Vitimização Secundária em Mulheres Vítimas de Violência Conjugal (SVS), além de informações sociodemográficas. Os resultados indicam que os participantes perceberam mais o sofrimento da vítima, a desvalorizaram e a evitaram quando ela reatou o relacionamento. Percebemos que os homens culpabilizaram e desvalorizaram mais a vítima do que as mulheres, perceberam menos sofrimento da vítima do que as mulheres. Nosso estudo apresentou resultados empíricos de que quando nos referimos a mulheres vítimas da violência entre parceiros íntimos (VPI), elas são mais vitimizadas quando saem e retornam ao relacionamento abusivo o que é descrito como sendo o comportamento mais frequente das mulheres.
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